What is difference between using Serializable & Externalizable Interfaces in Java?

By | August 12, 2019

In this blog post we will talk about What is difference between using Serializable & Externalizable Interfaces in Java? One thing I would like to make you clear here is that this post only listed out the difference between using Serializable & Externalizable but not the detail explanation.

  1. Externalizable Interface extends the io.Serializable adding two methods – writeExternal & readExternal.
  2. In case of Serializable, default serialization is used, while in case of Externalizable, the complete serialization control goes to the application. Stating that means, we can not benefit from the default serialization process when we choose Externalizable
  3. We generally choose Externalizable when we want to save the output in our custom format which is other than Java default serialization format like, csv, database, flat file, xml, etc
  4. readExternel() and writeExternal() methods are used to handle the serialization in case of Externilizable
  5. In case of Serialization, object is reconstructed using data read from ObjectInputStream but in case of Externalizable, public no-arg constructor is used to reconstruct the object.

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